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What is HTML

 

HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard language used to create and structure content on the web. HTML consists of a series of elements or "tags" that define different parts of a web page, such as headings, paragraphs, images, and links. These tags tell web browsers how to display the content, ensuring a structured and organized user experience.

The Role of HTML in Web Development

HTML forms the foundation of nearly every website. It allows developers to create the basic layout and structure of a page, which is then styled using CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) and made interactive through JavaScript. As the backbone of web design, HTML provides the necessary framework for building everything from simple web pages to complex applications.

HTML Versions

  • HTML4: An earlier version of HTML that standardized the way browsers handled web content.
  • HTML5: The latest major version of HTML, which introduced new elements for multimedia, such as video and audio tags, and improved web app development.

Basic HTML Example

        <!DOCTYPE html>
        <html>
            <head>
                <title>My First HTML Page</title>
            </head>
            <body>
                <h1>Welcome to My Website</h1>
                <p>This is a paragraph of text.</p>
            </body>
        </html>

This simple example illustrates how HTML tags are used to structure web content, from the document type declaration to the head and body sections.

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